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Two-Bucket Slow Sand Filter

BioSand & Media FiltersEst. CapEx: Low-cost / Locally fabricated


Technical Overview

A simplified, low-cost water filter using two stacked buckets for household use in developing countries. Designed for easy construction and maintenance, it has been tested and refined by university researchers.


Key Specifications & Engineering Parameters

Parameter Specification
Category BioSand & Media Filters
Capital Cost Low-cost / Locally fabricated
Primary Mechanism Water flows by gravity from the top bucket through sand and gravel layers into the bottom bucket. A biological layer forms on the sand surface, removing pathogens and sediment through trapping and biological digestion.
Target Scale Household / Village Cluster
Standard Lifespan 10 - 20 Years

Cross-Reference & Interactive Tools

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