Low Impact Development (LID) Stormwater Management¶
Rainwater & Storage • Est. CapEx: $1,250 USD • Lifespan: 7–15 Years
Technical Overview¶
A comprehensive urban design approach that manages stormwater runoff close to its source using small-scale, decentralized measures such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and rainwater harvesting. This manual provides regulatory and technical guidance for developers and municipalities.
Key Specifications & Engineering Parameters¶
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Category | Rainwater & Storage |
| Capital Cost (CapEx) | $1,250 USD |
| Power / Energy | 100% Gravity / Zero Power |
| Target Scale | Village / Community (200–1,000+ people) |
| Standard Lifespan | 7–15 Years |
| Technology Maturity | Commercially Available |
| Primary Mechanism | LID integrates site design principles (e.g., minimizing impervious cover) and stormwater control measures (e.g., bioretention, infiltration trenches) to reduce runoff volume and peak flow. Techniques rely on infiltration, evapotranspiration, and rainwater harvesting to mimic natural hydrology. |
Engineering Trade-Offs¶
- ★
- I
- n
- c
- l
- u
- d
- e
- s
- d
- e
- t
- a
- i
- l
- e
- d
- d
- e
- s
- i
- g
- n
- m
- a
- n
- u
- a
- l
- w
- i
- t
- h
- m
- a
- i
- n
- t
- e
- n
- a
- n
- c
- e
- p
- l
- a
- n
- s
-
R
- e
- d
- u
- c
- e
- s
- s
- t
- o
- r
- m
- w
- a
- t
- e
- r
- p
- o
- l
- l
- u
- t
- i
- o
- n
- a
- n
- d
- f
- l
- o
- o
- d
- i
- n
- g
- w
- h
- i
- l
- e
- e
- n
- h
- a
- n
- c
- i
- n
- g
- g
- r
- o
- u
- n
- d
- w
- a
- t
- e
- r
- r
- e
- c
- h
- a
- r
- g
- e
- .
- R
- e
- q
- u
- i
- r
- e
- s
- s
- i
- t
- e
- -
- s
- p
- e
- c
- i
- f
- i
- c
- d
- e
- s
- i
- g
- n
- ;
- h
- i
- g
- h
- e
- r
- u
- p
- f
- r
- o
- n
- t
- c
- o
- s
- t
- t
- h
- a
- n
- c
- o
- n
- v
- e
- n
- t
- i
- o
- n
- a
- l
- d
- r
- a
- i
- n
- a
- g
- e
- ;
- m
- a
- i
- n
- t
- e
- n
- a
- n
- c
- e
- b
- u
- r
- d
- e
- n
- o
- n
- p
- r
- o
- p
- e
- r
- t
- y
- o
- w
- n
- e
- r
- s
- .
Cross-Reference & Interactive Tools¶
Need to evaluate this technology for your specific field site? Run the WhatWater.info Selector Engine to compare it against 100+ alternative solutions.